Chiquita Bananas Essay Example for Free

Chiquita Bananas Essay Chiquita is accused for the activities of two fear based oppressor associations that coerced cash from the organization. Casualties and their groups of the assaults performed by these two psychological oppressor associations are searching for remuneration from Chiquita, asserting that the organization is liable for causing those assaults to occur. Chiquita needs to settle on a choice whether to assume the liability for the activities performed by the two associations. Key Facts/Background FARC and AUC (two Colombian associations right now assigned by the U. S. as psychological oppressor associations) purportedly undermined Chiquita’s officials to hurt workers in the Colombian plant if the organization neglected to give the installments to their â€Å"protection. † Chiquita kept on doing as such until two years after the U. S. assigned AUC as a fear based oppressor association. The U. S. government fined Chiquita for giving â€Å"protection money† to FARC and AUC. Presently the people in question and groups of FARC and AUC are approaching to guarantee pay for harms they caused because of activities that were financed to a limited extent by the cash gave by Chiquita. In the event that the law that licenses casualties and their families to sue suppliers of help to the psychological militant associations passes, Chiquita may confront different claims for offering this help to FARC and AUC, which may add up to a great many dollars. The law isn't yet set up however the issue that Chiquita is confronting is as of now here. Partner Analysis In light of the case one of the fundamental partners is Chiquita. Offering cash to FARC and AUC in any case was unlawful (after 2001) yet in addition not lined up with, what could be seen as company’s commitment to secure its employeesâ€giving cash may have (and really encouraged) the AUC to keep on undermining Chiquita simply like FARC did. The organization didn't show that they are steady and sound in their vision of corporate and social obligation. They couldn't have cared less about the networks they worked in as much as they thought about their own prosperity. The issue is that the installments were at that point made and the organization admitted to it, which finished with a supplication concurrence with the U. S. government. Presently, the test is whether to concede that Chiquita is liable for activities of FARC and AUC in light of the fact that â€Å"extortion† cash has been paid. This may result in either claims or settlements for all the harm brought about by the two psychological oppressor associations, which thusly will bring about unmistakable bringing down of the primary concern and losing believability. Simultaneously (simply like with the Tylenol case) if Chiquita recognizes without anyone else the bad behavior, it might recoup its picture of socially mindful organization and show that it is lined up with their convictions of ensuring individuals (similarly as they secured their representatives, they ought to ensure all the individuals who are influenced by their activities). On the off chance that Chiquita will hold up until law is passed and, at that point battle about the duty, it will be expensive, yet additionally the organization will free all the believability they worked with the clients and investors throughout the decades. The U. S. legal framework is another primary partner. On the off chance that the law is passed, the courts in U. S. will be entrusted with settling on a choice of whether Chiquita is without a doubt at risk for, what the organization was accepting to be, paying the blackmail and â€Å"protection† cash to protect their workers against hurt from FARC or AUC. Here the court might be in a predicament, since the criminal behavior that Chiquita drew in itself in was accepted to be on the grounds that it was attempting to secure existences of their workers. Presently, with one more law in placeâ€to remunerate the individuals who experienced FARC and AUCâ€the difficulty will come down to deciding whether what Chiquita accepted to be the thinking behind these installments, was in reality it. On the off chance that indeed, would we be able to rebuff Chiquita for attempting to secure their workers? The other fundamental partners are the people in question (and their groups) of FARC and AUC’s activities. They are attempting to bring to equity individuals who are answerable for their affliction. Presently, the test is that they are attempting to bring to equity an organization that was not legitimately yet rather by implication hurting them. The thinking behind this is the conviction that the cash Chiquita paid was in reality utilized in harming those individuals. The people in question and their families have option to request equity. The inquiry stays, of who really ought to be brought to equity. Choices Analysis Based on the current circumstance (organization previously confessed to paying the cash, inward reports that the cash provided benefits surpassing the securing of the representatives were divulged, danger of claims), Chiquita has couple constrained alternatives, which depend on equity and obligation. First choice is to come out now and assume the liability for the activities of FARC and AUC. The law may not be set up yet, yet this choice may show that Chiquita is remaining by its guarantee to ensure individuals influenced by its activities. This alternative certainly addresses the cases of casualties and their familiesâ€they will get the pay they are looking for. Chiquita will confront numerous claims and will be hurt monetarily, which influences investors of the organization. For this situation the thinking behind the installments is gotten placeâ€whether it was for corporate increase or security of representatives. Another alternative is deny paying pay to survivors of FARC and AUC dependent on the way that Chiquita did nothing legitimately to hurt them. In addition, they were securing individuals by paying the fear monger. On the off chance that the law considering the organization liable for these activities isn't set up, the organization and the U. S. equity framework are â€Å"off the hook† and the people in question and families can’t try to have their cases satisfied. On the off chance that the law considering the organization capable is set up, at that point Chiquita will be brought to equity and both the equity framework and the casualties will have their lawful cases satisfied. Proposal It comes down to deciding if the organization profited in different manners than shielding their representatives from paying for the â€Å"protection† from FARC and AUC. From the data gave in the inside reports it appears as though it did. Indeed, even without the inner archives, Chiquita benefitted monetarily from being available for each one of those years in Colombia (Chiquita in Colombia Case, p. 4: as indicated by AUGURA, â€Å"productivity on Latin and Central American estates were multiple times more noteworthy than in the Caribbean, and expenses to import were half lower†). The organization had the immediate advantage in paying the FARC and AUC for their â€Å"protection. † Doing business in Colombia was rewarding and surrendering it was (around then) more harming than paying fear based oppressor. That’s why my proposal to Chiquita is to approached and admit to their bad behavior and pay the inquirers for their harms. It will be difficult to run an organization with such past, however this exercise will (ideally) help stay away from such issues later on (for Chiquita as well as different organizations who are working together globally in unsteady political and security conditions). Activity Let’s state somebody is taking steps to slaughter me except if I give that person my vehicle. I know the person may murder another person with itâ€I wouldn’t surrender it regardless of whether I paid with my own life for it. In the event that my family is threatenedâ€I surrender it, since I am answerable for additional individuals. On the off chance that the circumstance rehashes over numerous years and consistently I surrender the vehicle to secure myself and my family, an ever increasing number of individuals are being executed. Do I admit to what that somebody does? Am I answerable for this? I would need to feel that not. In any case, if there is an instance of rehash activities like this, I would need to assume that liability. What's more, that’s why Chiquita should follow up on their center social duty esteems they lecture. Rundown By offering cash to FARC and AUC, Chiquita endorsed of the activities of the two associations. The arrangement is to now assume the liability for these activities.

Why Students Dropout of College Essay Essays

Why Students Dropout of College Essay Essays Why Students Dropout of College Essay Why Students Dropout of College Essay Article Topic: Understudies What cause understudies to dropout of school Powerlessness to adjust among working and studies for utilized understudies is a reason for dropping out of school. It is an extraordinary test for understudies since they should guarantee full class and work participation. What's more, the time factor is an indispensable component since they should be in the class and work environment in time. Most understudies think that its intense to build up a harmony among work and school accordingly they wind up considering either leaving the activity or dropping out of school. Moreover, school and work require an understudy's responsibility and devotion to be dynamic in their instruction and work by investing exertion and working constantly in the working environment to ensure their maintenance. As a rule, understudies battle with instruction, and it is at this point they begin considering dropping out of school (Todd and Ralph 18). Despite the fact that, they may battle at work place the main alternative that clicks in their brain is droppin g out of school. Understudies lean toward dropping out of school to leaving a place of employment in light of the fact that winning empowers them to cover their tabs when contrasted with being an understudy their folks, watchmen or grants caters for their expenses and fundamental needs. The second reason for understudies dropping out of school is startling individual issues. Individual issues go about as a prevention and discouragement to scholastics. Understudies are powerless to difficulties, for example, connections, illicit drug use and some wellbeing concerns. Individual issues for certain understudies particularly for female are grave as in they face difficulties, for example, sudden pregnancy which will in general effect their scholastics adversely. Labor in customary events requires best consideration and conditions to the kid, for example, breastfeeding and evolving diapers. When a female understudy has childcare obligations, and she doesn't have an individual to get help from, the main decision which rings a bell is dropping out of school. Individual issues incorporate wellbeing worry with a prime case of an understudy encountering genuine wellbeing condition. It prompts dropping out of school since they can't focus on their investigations since they face misery and pity which renders them scholastically unfit. At long last, they drop out of school in light of the fact that the issues are excruciating. For whichever reasons an understudy drops out of school they feel certain it is the correct decision and way to follow not monitoring the impacts of this choice on their life. Impacts of dropping out of school Impacts of dropping out of school hands on advertise with respect to gaining cash are obvious. School dropouts hands on showcase win not exactly the degree graduands. For this situation, dropping out of school presents a test to a person of winning less when contrasted with their degree partners. What's more, school dropouts have restricted possibilities with regards to being recruited since bosses consistently see them as wild. Businesses biggest dread addresses disciplinary issues since they accept dropouts have a high likelihood of low order. The businesses see recruiting dropouts is a bet they don't wish to experience when they utilize an individual. School dropouts joblessness rate is high. It is on the grounds that school dropouts have low confidence. The activity advertise intensity is simply the essential driver of dropouts low regard on the grounds that the employing exercise by and large will in general kindness school and college graduands. Understudies select to drop out since they see school training as upsetting as in it doesn't promise them an occupation after finishing. Understudies dropping out of school bases on the misinterpretation of maintaining a strategic distance from future misfortunes, sat around idly, and some vibe the instruction won't help them in their life. Work Cited Stinebrickner, Todd R, and Ralph Stinebrickner. Finding out About Academic Ability and the College Drop-Out Decision. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

Greatest Good for the Greatest Number free essay sample

Sandel addresses on equity all through two scenes. Scene 1 Part one â€Å"The Moral Side of the Murder† has three cases that exhibit how to perceive moral magnanimity and adapt to results. These cases additionally give us how they move us to act and the open doors that exist from those activities. The ethical rightness of these cases can expand weightiness moral thinking and can likewise find profound quality in specific obligations and rights which is absolute thinking. In the principal case driving the streetcar and slaughtering one laborer as opposed to five isn't viewed as a demonstration of homicide as per understudies from Sandels conversations. The greater part communicated consequentialist moral thinking. As a spectator on an extension taking a gander at the streetcar, a few understudies would not push a hefty man over the scaffold to spare the five specialists, they said that the demonstration would submit murder; in this way the outcomes are mind boggling and clear cut. When gotten some information about a specialist expelling five organs from one solid individual to spare the lives of five others, most of the understudies didn't consent to be ethically right. We will compose a custom article test on Most noteworthy Good for the Greatest Number or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this model the best number was undermined in view of good thinking. Scene 1 Part two, â€Å"The Case for Cannibalism† is a genuine story that poses the inquiry if the four overcomers of the Mignonette transport were ethically defended. Streams, Dudley, Stevens and Parker had been on a raft for 19 days. Parker’s choice to drink the salt water put him in a helpless position that took his life by human flesh consumption to spare the rest. By day twenty-four, Brooks, Dudley and Stevens were saved and captured. Most of the understudies consented to attempt them while the minority posed the inquiry to what level of need would excuse them. It was examined if the three survivors would profit the network or be a risk to society for being primative. The key point by Sandel and the understudies was that including assent would have any kind of effect in the preliminary. Kantian morals was favored rather than Bentham’s utilitarianism hypothesis. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill have various proposition on utilitarianism. â€Å"Jeremy Bentham recognized great results with joy, which is estimated as far as power, term, conviction, propinquity, fruitfulness, virtue, and degree. John Stuart Mill contended that delights vary in quality just as amount and that the most elevated great includes the highest caliber just as amount of joy. † There is no concurrence on which speculations consider significance under this definition along these lines wariness will consistently exist. Scene 2 Part One â€Å"Putting a Price Tag on Life† was centered around Bentham’s hypothesis of act-utilitarian. Money saving advantage investigation was a tremendous spotlight on this point. This investigation includes setting a dollar incentive to represent utility. The primary case occurred in Czech Republic urging the residents to smoke. The organization Philip Morris led a money saving advantage examination and had the most elevated addition which included early demise from smoking to profit the legislature or others. Choice to smoke was a subjective hazard factor since there was known probabilities. This issue with utilitarianism neglects to regard individual and minority rights and is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to add up to a dollar esteem on human life. Another examination that inspected setting a dollar esteem on human life, was finished by analyst Edward Thorndike. He led an overview in the 1930’s to put a dollar sum with different situations. The decisions of living in a homestead in Kansas, pulling off a front tooth, removing a toe and eating a worm all had a worth. The greater part preferred as the most noteworthy delight to live in a ranch in Kansas. Scene 2 Part Two â€Å"How to Measure Pleasure† examines the degrees of joy. The instances of picking the most elevated delight between Shakespeare, Simpsons or Fear Factor depended on culture and instruction. Understudies contemplated that Shakespeare casted a ballot the most elevated since this is introduced all through the school years. However, whenever given a decision between Shakespeare, periods of the Simpsons as the main delight forever, greater part administered I favor of Shakespeare for keenness purposes. The Simpsons for engaging reasons for existing were casted a ballot second and Fear Factor last. To test the most elevated delight, individuals would need to encounter all to pick the absolute best. John Stuart Mill said that utility is the main standard of ethical quality along these lines you should encounter the two delights. The likenesses between Episode 1 and 2, was that unmitigated good thinking was liked. Conditions directed those whom concluded that the best great was for the best number. Interestingly, increasingly utilitarian and noteworthy good thinking accentuation was found in Episode 1 than in scene 2. The lesson of the story that thinker Bentham proposed was that â€Å"Here throughout everyday life and in death is a man who clung to the principals of his way of thinking. † References http://www. questia. com/read/1E1-utilitar/utilitarianism http://onbiostatistics. blogspot. com/2010/02/money saving advantage investigation put-dollar-esteem. html

The Enlightenment Free Essays

The Enlightenment BY unet193 World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, started in the late seventeenth and eighteenth century. This was a period in Europe and America when humankind was rising up out of hundreds of years of obliviousness into another age edified by reason, science, and regard for mankind. This period advanced logical idea, doubters, and scholarly exchange: excusing strange notion, narrow mindedness, and for a few, religion. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Enlightenment or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain, and the American Colonies for the most part impacted the time of reason. Following the Renaissance, science and sanity was the cutting edge of this age. The edification came as a wave all through Europe, radically changing the way of life. The writing of time mirrored this thought. Writers, for example, Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were torchbearers of this time, composing Enlightenment writing and theory. The Enlightenment was the front line for present day writing and changed the manner in which individuals saw and cooperated with the world, without it society today would not be the equivalent. The thoughts of the Enlightenment have had a drawn out significant effect on the way of life, legislative issues, and legislatures of the Western universes. English rationalist John Locke’s standards of strict resilience, the partition of chapel and state, and the implicit understanding, for example, incredibly impacted the Founding Fathers of the United States as they arranged their new nation. Locke’s thought of an implicit understanding, which Rousseau specifically created, was likewise vital in France both when the French Revolution. Vote based establishments were in presence somewhat in England, Switzerland, and the United Province of the Netherlands when Rousseau expounded his implicit agreement. A large number of the thoughts that the scholars created are characteristic for present day vote based society, and they were regularly evolved with the aim of making such a general public. Note that Enlightenment scholars were by all account not the only wellspring of such thoughts. These are just two of numerous instances of how these thoughts impacted later occasions. Truth be told, these three nations were significant communities for printing and conversation, despite the fact that a great part of the conversation was about how to change the harsh society in France; French outcasts, including both Rousseau and Voltaire, took efuge in these nations when the French state looked to quietness them. The eighteenth century was a period, which saw a huge development of information in the domain of the characteristic world. Related to the rising philosophical enquiry of the Enlightenment, men of science started to explore boundless convictions about the structure of the universe, and even the kind of information that was workable for the human brain to comprehend. A large number of the Enlightenment journalists had a foundation in technical studies, or a readiness to direct logical tests. Adam Smith, US agent and logician states, Science is the extraordinary antitoxin to the toxin of eagerness and odd notion. (Smith) Like numerous he accepted that so as to clear the psyche ot talse strange notion and tocus on the genuine idea of a human science was fundamental. An outstanding adversary was Rousseau, he accepted that science prompted the separating of humanity from nature and frequently neutralized the improvement and advancement of people. The spread of science in the eighteenth ce ntury was upgraded by the quantities of logical social orders and foundations which had begun to develop in the earlier century and which, in eneral, acknowledged â€Å"Newtonianism† over the Cartesian framework. It ought to be noted, in any case, that science was not a term frequently utilized by Enlightenment scholars; the utilization of characteristic way of thinking shows that it was initially thought about as a line of enquiry that common contact focuses with moral way of thinking and epistemology. The rationalists by and large preferred diminishing government power over the market, which we call â€Å"laissez-faire† financial matters. The most noticeable school of free enterprise masterminds in France were the physiocrats, who accepted that the main genuine ource of national riches was agribusiness. An unhampered flexibly of grain in France would be a methods for expanding all out yield. In 1776 Adam Smith distributed The Wealth of Nations, which advances comparative thoughts. Smith was to some degree not the same as the physiocrats, however, in light of the fact that he accepted that work and the market were the prime makers of riches. Smith contends â€Å"The most prominent improvement in the beneficial forces of work, and most of the aptitude, expertise, and Judgment with which it is anyplace coordinated, or applied, appear to have been the impacts of the division of abour. (Smith) He accepts work for one possesses achievement is the most ideal approach to work, not riches dependent on social standings. In making these contentions, both the physiocrats and Adam Smith struck at the hold that the nobility was attempting to keep up on the economy. Locke concurs, â€Å"All riches is the result of labor† The free enterprise market analysts accepted that riches ought not be restricted to one class. As explained in France, in this way, the contention for free enterprise financial matters was a contention that the old system ought to be canceled and supplanted with an increasingly equivalent reason for ociety. Most writing was true to life, which implies it depended on actuality as opposed to being made up by the author’s creative mind. Its points were to educate, to illuminate, and to make individuals think. Immanuel Kant, German logician, states â€Å"Two things motivate me to wonder: the brilliant sky above and the ethical universe inside. â€Å"(Kant) He clarifies the kind of miracle and motivation found in the writing of the Enlightenment age Two of the essential focuses of basic assessment during the Enlightenment were governments and strict specialists. These calls for change ere raised by the absolute most articulate scholars ever, to such an extent that the Enlightenment is otherwise called the brilliant period of parody. The two driving figures of Enlightenment parody are Voltaire (in French) and Swift (in English). Voltaire fought numerous types of foul play, including strict and political separation, subjective detainment, and torment. He is known essentially for his numerous philosophical and mocking works, including books, short stories, and papers. His gem is the novel Gulliver’s Travels, a wide assessment of morals, governmental issues, and society confined in arrangement of incredible experiences. During the late seventeenth century, France waxed as the incomparable political and social intensity of Europe. Old style French writing thrived particularly as dramatization. French disaster topped in progress of Jean Racine, while Moliere, otten considered the best ot every single French producer, achieved the apex of French parody. While antiquated and medieval authors delivered books, the structure got extraordinary consideration in current occasions. Developmental age novel composing prospered principally in Spanish, French, English, and German. As the novel didn't accomplish its incomparable situation until the nineteenth century, authors of the developmental age are commonly less conspicuous than other abstract fgures, in particular artists and producers. Regardless, a rundown of the chief writers of the developmental age will be endeavored here: in Spanish, Cervantes; Defoe’s premier work, Robinson Crusoe, is likely the most generally recognizable novel of the whole developmental age. These thoughts, works, and standards of the Enlightenment would keep on influencing Europe and the remainder of the Western world for quite a long time and even a very long time to come. About each hypothesis or truth that is held in present day science has an establishment in the Enlightenment; Yet it isn't just the information achieved during the Enlightenment that makes the period so pivotal†it’s additionally the era’s notable and persevering new ways to deal with examination, thinking, and critical thinking that make it so significant. albeit some may have been abused for their new thoughts, it all things considered became undeniable that idea had the ability to impel genuine change. Much the same as math or organized commerce, the very idea of opportunity of articulation needed to originate from some place, and it too had firm roots in the Enlightenment. Step by step instructions to refer to The Enlightenment, Papers

Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners

, but then her name resembled a summons to all my absurd blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my silly blood† could suggest the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would plainly be a sign that his aims for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual communication. In any case, he is youthful and blameless and she seems develop and womanly in this story. He is scared by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays chaste in â€Å"The Dead† on the grounds that he bites the dust a virgin... Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Chastity in the Lives of Dubliners Today’s society is exceptionally tolerating of pre-marriage and different types of easygoing sex. After pubescence, age, sex, and social standing have little impact in our thoughts of satisfactory sexual connection. The exact inverse was valid for Ireland in the early many years of the 1900’s. This time lays the right foundation for the characters in an assortment of short stories by James Joyce, entitled â€Å"Dubliners†. Abstinence has an unobtrusive influence in a few of the narratives remembered for â€Å"Dubliners†. Some of the characters stay abstinent as a result of their age, sex or on the grounds that the social traditions of Ireland in the mid 1900’s disliked casual sex. Different characters in â€Å"Dubliners† choose to stay abstinent willingly, apparently unconscious of, or indifferent with sex. Our remiss perspective on sexual collaboration is totally different than that of eighteenth century Dublin. The youthful, anonymous kid in â€Å"Araby† and Michael Furey from â€Å"The Dead† are straightforwardly affected, and confined by their age and sex. The little youngster from â€Å"Araby† is a typical love struck adolescent, conceivably thirteen or fourteen. Loaded up with juvenile desire, he is fascinated with his playmate’s more established sister. He can't discover the mental fortitude to defy her with his sentiments, yet rather, ponders her continually and scurrilously. â€Å"I had never addressed her, with the exception of a couple of easygoing words, but then her name resembled a summons to all my absurd blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my silly blood† could imply the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would obviously be a sign that his expectations for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual association. In any case, he is youthful and blameless and she seems develop and womanly i n this story. He is threatened by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays abstinent in â€Å"The Dead† in light of the fact that he bites the dust a virgin...

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony Antimony (nuclear number 51)â compounds have been known since antiquated time. The metal has been known since in any event the seventeenth century. Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 Word Origin Greek enemy of in addition to monos, which means a metal not discovered alone. The image originates from the mineral stibnite. Properties The liquefying purpose of antimony is 630.74Â °C, the breaking point is 1950Â °C, explicit gravity is 6.691 (at 20Â °C), with a valence of 0, - 3, 3, or 5. Two allotropic types of antimony exist; the standard stable metallic structure and the undefined dark structure. Metallic antimony is incredibly fragile. It is a somewhat blue white metal with a flaky crystalline surface and metallic shine. It isn't oxidized via air at room temperature. Nonetheless, it will consume splendidly when warmed, and discharge white Sb2O3 vapor. It is a poor warmth or electrical conduit. Antimony metal has a hardness of 3 to 3.5. Employments Antimony is generally utilized in alloying to build hardness and mechanical quality. Antimony is utilized in the semiconductor business for infrared finders, Hall-impact gadgets, and diodes. The metal and its mixes additionally utilized in batteries, shots, link sheathing, fire sealing mixes, glass, earthenware production, paints, and stoneware. Tartar emetic has been utilized in medication. Antimony and a significant number of its mixes are poisonous. Sources Antimony is found in more than 100 minerals. In some cases it happens in local structure, however it is progressively basic as the sulfide stibnite (Sb2S3) and as the antimonides of substantial metals and as oxides. Component Classification and Properties SemimetallicDensity (g/cc): 6.691Melting Point (K): 903.9Boiling Point (K): 1908Appearance: hard, brilliant white, weak semi-metalAtomic Radius (pm): 159Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.4Covalent Radius (pm): 140Ionic Radius: 62 (6e) 245 (- 3)Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.205Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 20.08Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 195.2Debye Temperature (K): 200.00Pauling Negativity Number: 2.05First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 833.3Oxidation States: 5, 3, - 2Lattice Structure: RhombohedralLattice Constant (Ã… ): 4.510 Image Sb Nuclear Weight 121.760 References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (eighteenth Ed.)

Panera Bread Company SWOT Analysis Assignment - 2475 Words

Panera Bread Company SWOT Analysis Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: Panera Bread Company AnalysisStudents NameInstitution AffiliationPanera Bread Company Analysis1.0 IntroductionAccording to Rao and Krishna (2005), organizations do not operate in isolation but operate in an environment that is affected by various factors. Therefore, it is essential to the organization to conduct an analysis of its internal environment with the aim of ascertaining its strengths and weaknesses and also its external market with the aim of identifying its threats and opportunities. There are a number of tools that management could rely on like the SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces model. A careful analysis using these tools could help an organization to understand its position in the market and how it could enhance its competitiveness. This report will evaluate Panera Bread Company internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats (SWOT).2.0 Company profilePanera Bread is an American public company operating in the fast food indust ry and was founded in the year 1987. The company operates a chain of fast-casual restaurants and bakery caf in Canada and United States. Panera Bread is headquartered in sunset hills, Missouri and some of its offerings include sandwiches, soups, flat bread, bakery items, iced drinks, fruit smoothies, pasta, and salads. The company has a food policy which was unveiled in the year 2014, and details Panera Bread commitment to transparency, clean ingredients and to positively impact on the food system. Additionally, Panera Bread is engaged in social responsibility and community outreach programs which provide baked goods and unsold bread to the local community charities and hunger relief agencies.3.0 Internal Strengths and WeaknessesPickton and Wright (2012) argue that strengths are organization factors that have a positive implication on its operations and activities. As such, the strengths add value as well as offering a competitive advantage to the organization. Organization streng ths include both tangible and intangible assets. On the other hand, weaknesses refer to the organization characteristics that are detrimental to its growth and future success. As such, weaknesses place a company at a disadvantage in comparison with the competitors.Panera Bread strengths and weaknesses will be analyzed on the four major elements of the management process, demonstrating the manner in which each of the element is related to a company strength or weakness.3.1 LeadingLeading refers to the ability to communicate, inspire, encourage and motivate employees to achieve higher productivity. As such, in organization leadership plays a crucial role its failure or success (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). In the case of Panera Bread, leadership is one of its strengths. Panera Bread has a strong leadership at all its levels of management, which has been instrumental to its success over the last 30 years of its operation.An evaluation of two senior managers in the company reveals strong tr aits for effective leadership like enthusiasm, dominance, self-assurance, social boldness and tough-mindedness. Additionally, the managers exhibited skills and behaviors for effective leadership like the ability to build relationship, courage, trust, collaboration, drive for results, strategic perspective and walking the talk.According to Weihrich and Koontz (2015), motivation is the ability to get other people to do something because they love and want to do it. Motivation plays a significant role in organization success and should thus, be at the centre of leadership. Panera Bread observed managers employ various strategies to motivate their employees like recognizing hard work, encouraging employee even after they fail and involving employees in setting targets and goals. As such, motivational strategies adopted by managers at Panera Bread would be considered as effective.Situational leadership refers to a leadership style that enables a manager to adjust his style to fit his fol lowers development level (Vecchio, 2012). The managers have adopted different situational leadership style. One of the managers has adopted coaching and delegating styles of leadership while the other manager uses directing and supporting style. Employee empowerment is the means in which employees are given the authority to take proactive decisions and to autonomously analyze situations. Both managers use similar strategies to empower employees. These strategies include granting sufficient authority, building the confidence of the employees, providing adequate resources and information as well as providing the necessary skills for the job.3.2 ControllingControlling refers to the process of establishing a mechanism to compare the actual results with the targeted outcome. As such, controlling involves directing and measuring the actual performance against the standards or organization planned goals (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). Panera Bread has established a number of productivity control s such as comparing the number of units produced per hour against the expected production, comparing the total cost against total sales, comparing the actual sales revenue against the projected sales revenue and ascertaining the number of customer complaints received in a particular period. The productivity controls established by Panera Bread are a source of strength as they ensure production of quality products at reasonable costs.Also, Panera Bread quality practices include Total Quality Management and ISO. Panera Bread has adopted total quality management as a means of ensuring its long-term success by ensuring customer satisfaction. As such, the total quality management approach has enabled Panera Bread to use data, effective communication and different strategies to integrate quality into the organization activities and culture. Additionally, Panera Bread adoption of ISO quality management helps ensure the organization meets the regulatory and statutory requirements related to its products, thus, helping meet the needs of other stakeholders and customers.Panera Bread uses a management information system which uses collected data through transaction processing to create reports used by managers to make day to day decisions to solve and respond to problems. The system has been quite effective and instrumental in helping managers make day to day decisions.3.3 PlanningPanera Bread major weakness is its planning. Planning involves formulating detailed plans to facilitate efficient use of the organization scarce resources. As such, the planning process should involve; identifying the goals to be achieved, formulating the various strategies to achieve those goals and implementing, directing and monitoring the steps involved in its implementation (Weihrich Koontz, 2015).Panera Bread has a strategic plan in place which is supposed to guide its current and future operations in the market. However, the strategic plan has not been reviewed since its adoption. The f ailure to continuously review the strategic plan is one of the weaknesses of Panera Bread. Therefore, it could be argued that Panera Bread lacks a plan for the current and future competitive market.The Panera Bread planning process does not adequately address the changes in the industry environment as it does not provide a guideline of how to address changes in technological forces, environmental requirements as well as the legal and political factors. The failure of Panera Bread to ensure proper planning process erodes the ability of the company to take advantage of the available in the environment as well to adopt the right strategies to address the threats posed by the external environment. Also, it affects the company competitiveness as it puts it at a disadvantage compared to its competitors. As such, the planning aspect of Panera Bread is a major weakness to it, and if not addressed it could limit its future growth and success.3.4 OrganizingOrganizing is the logical process of co-coordinating, structuring and integrating organization activities and task goals to attain organization specific objectives (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). Panera Bread management has strong organizing skills which a strength of the company. Panera Bread has adopted a hybrid organization design which integrates functional organization design and the matrix organization design. The adoption of the hybrid design enables the company to enjoy the benefits of the functional and matrix designs while easing each other disadvantages. As such, the chosen organization design acts a source of Panera Bread competitive edge. Some of the issues relating to job design in Panera Bread include; job sharing, task revision, telecommuting and skill development. However, the disparity in salaries and wages between various employees level is an issue of concern to Panera Bread. The Panera Bread management should consider addressing the issue so as to boost employees morale especially those at the lowest l evels of management.Panera Bread has a strong organization culture which supports flexibility for the future need to change. As such, there are no identified issues in Panera Bread related to its culture that could affect the organization flexibility with respected to future need to change.4.0 External opportunities and threatsAccording to the Cole (2009), the opportunities and threats of an organization relate to its external environment analysis. The external analysis in important as it helps the management assess the opportunities available to an organization and the level of threat faced by an organization from the external environment. Panera Bread opportunities and threats could be better analyzed through the use of porters five forces model as well as considering the role of macro-environment forces and their relevance as discuss...