Chiquita Bananas Essay Example for Free

Chiquita Bananas Essay Chiquita is accused for the activities of two fear based oppressor associations that coerced cash from the organization. Casualties and their groups of the assaults performed by these two psychological oppressor associations are searching for remuneration from Chiquita, asserting that the organization is liable for causing those assaults to occur. Chiquita needs to settle on a choice whether to assume the liability for the activities performed by the two associations. Key Facts/Background FARC and AUC (two Colombian associations right now assigned by the U. S. as psychological oppressor associations) purportedly undermined Chiquita’s officials to hurt workers in the Colombian plant if the organization neglected to give the installments to their â€Å"protection. † Chiquita kept on doing as such until two years after the U. S. assigned AUC as a fear based oppressor association. The U. S. government fined Chiquita for giving â€Å"protection money† to FARC and AUC. Presently the people in question and groups of FARC and AUC are approaching to guarantee pay for harms they caused because of activities that were financed to a limited extent by the cash gave by Chiquita. In the event that the law that licenses casualties and their families to sue suppliers of help to the psychological militant associations passes, Chiquita may confront different claims for offering this help to FARC and AUC, which may add up to a great many dollars. The law isn't yet set up however the issue that Chiquita is confronting is as of now here. Partner Analysis In light of the case one of the fundamental partners is Chiquita. Offering cash to FARC and AUC in any case was unlawful (after 2001) yet in addition not lined up with, what could be seen as company’s commitment to secure its employeesâ€giving cash may have (and really encouraged) the AUC to keep on undermining Chiquita simply like FARC did. The organization didn't show that they are steady and sound in their vision of corporate and social obligation. They couldn't have cared less about the networks they worked in as much as they thought about their own prosperity. The issue is that the installments were at that point made and the organization admitted to it, which finished with a supplication concurrence with the U. S. government. Presently, the test is whether to concede that Chiquita is liable for activities of FARC and AUC in light of the fact that â€Å"extortion† cash has been paid. This may result in either claims or settlements for all the harm brought about by the two psychological oppressor associations, which thusly will bring about unmistakable bringing down of the primary concern and losing believability. Simultaneously (simply like with the Tylenol case) if Chiquita recognizes without anyone else the bad behavior, it might recoup its picture of socially mindful organization and show that it is lined up with their convictions of ensuring individuals (similarly as they secured their representatives, they ought to ensure all the individuals who are influenced by their activities). On the off chance that Chiquita will hold up until law is passed and, at that point battle about the duty, it will be expensive, yet additionally the organization will free all the believability they worked with the clients and investors throughout the decades. The U. S. legal framework is another primary partner. On the off chance that the law is passed, the courts in U. S. will be entrusted with settling on a choice of whether Chiquita is without a doubt at risk for, what the organization was accepting to be, paying the blackmail and â€Å"protection† cash to protect their workers against hurt from FARC or AUC. Here the court might be in a predicament, since the criminal behavior that Chiquita drew in itself in was accepted to be on the grounds that it was attempting to secure existences of their workers. Presently, with one more law in placeâ€to remunerate the individuals who experienced FARC and AUCâ€the difficulty will come down to deciding whether what Chiquita accepted to be the thinking behind these installments, was in reality it. On the off chance that indeed, would we be able to rebuff Chiquita for attempting to secure their workers? The other fundamental partners are the people in question (and their groups) of FARC and AUC’s activities. They are attempting to bring to equity individuals who are answerable for their affliction. Presently, the test is that they are attempting to bring to equity an organization that was not legitimately yet rather by implication hurting them. The thinking behind this is the conviction that the cash Chiquita paid was in reality utilized in harming those individuals. The people in question and their families have option to request equity. The inquiry stays, of who really ought to be brought to equity. Choices Analysis Based on the current circumstance (organization previously confessed to paying the cash, inward reports that the cash provided benefits surpassing the securing of the representatives were divulged, danger of claims), Chiquita has couple constrained alternatives, which depend on equity and obligation. First choice is to come out now and assume the liability for the activities of FARC and AUC. The law may not be set up yet, yet this choice may show that Chiquita is remaining by its guarantee to ensure individuals influenced by its activities. This alternative certainly addresses the cases of casualties and their familiesâ€they will get the pay they are looking for. Chiquita will confront numerous claims and will be hurt monetarily, which influences investors of the organization. For this situation the thinking behind the installments is gotten placeâ€whether it was for corporate increase or security of representatives. Another alternative is deny paying pay to survivors of FARC and AUC dependent on the way that Chiquita did nothing legitimately to hurt them. In addition, they were securing individuals by paying the fear monger. On the off chance that the law considering the organization liable for these activities isn't set up, the organization and the U. S. equity framework are â€Å"off the hook† and the people in question and families can’t try to have their cases satisfied. On the off chance that the law considering the organization capable is set up, at that point Chiquita will be brought to equity and both the equity framework and the casualties will have their lawful cases satisfied. Proposal It comes down to deciding if the organization profited in different manners than shielding their representatives from paying for the â€Å"protection† from FARC and AUC. From the data gave in the inside reports it appears as though it did. Indeed, even without the inner archives, Chiquita benefitted monetarily from being available for each one of those years in Colombia (Chiquita in Colombia Case, p. 4: as indicated by AUGURA, â€Å"productivity on Latin and Central American estates were multiple times more noteworthy than in the Caribbean, and expenses to import were half lower†). The organization had the immediate advantage in paying the FARC and AUC for their â€Å"protection. † Doing business in Colombia was rewarding and surrendering it was (around then) more harming than paying fear based oppressor. That’s why my proposal to Chiquita is to approached and admit to their bad behavior and pay the inquirers for their harms. It will be difficult to run an organization with such past, however this exercise will (ideally) help stay away from such issues later on (for Chiquita as well as different organizations who are working together globally in unsteady political and security conditions). Activity Let’s state somebody is taking steps to slaughter me except if I give that person my vehicle. I know the person may murder another person with itâ€I wouldn’t surrender it regardless of whether I paid with my own life for it. In the event that my family is threatenedâ€I surrender it, since I am answerable for additional individuals. On the off chance that the circumstance rehashes over numerous years and consistently I surrender the vehicle to secure myself and my family, an ever increasing number of individuals are being executed. Do I admit to what that somebody does? Am I answerable for this? I would need to feel that not. In any case, if there is an instance of rehash activities like this, I would need to assume that liability. What's more, that’s why Chiquita should follow up on their center social duty esteems they lecture. Rundown By offering cash to FARC and AUC, Chiquita endorsed of the activities of the two associations. The arrangement is to now assume the liability for these activities.

Why Students Dropout of College Essay Essays

Why Students Dropout of College Essay Essays Why Students Dropout of College Essay Why Students Dropout of College Essay Article Topic: Understudies What cause understudies to dropout of school Powerlessness to adjust among working and studies for utilized understudies is a reason for dropping out of school. It is an extraordinary test for understudies since they should guarantee full class and work participation. What's more, the time factor is an indispensable component since they should be in the class and work environment in time. Most understudies think that its intense to build up a harmony among work and school accordingly they wind up considering either leaving the activity or dropping out of school. Moreover, school and work require an understudy's responsibility and devotion to be dynamic in their instruction and work by investing exertion and working constantly in the working environment to ensure their maintenance. As a rule, understudies battle with instruction, and it is at this point they begin considering dropping out of school (Todd and Ralph 18). Despite the fact that, they may battle at work place the main alternative that clicks in their brain is droppin g out of school. Understudies lean toward dropping out of school to leaving a place of employment in light of the fact that winning empowers them to cover their tabs when contrasted with being an understudy their folks, watchmen or grants caters for their expenses and fundamental needs. The second reason for understudies dropping out of school is startling individual issues. Individual issues go about as a prevention and discouragement to scholastics. Understudies are powerless to difficulties, for example, connections, illicit drug use and some wellbeing concerns. Individual issues for certain understudies particularly for female are grave as in they face difficulties, for example, sudden pregnancy which will in general effect their scholastics adversely. Labor in customary events requires best consideration and conditions to the kid, for example, breastfeeding and evolving diapers. When a female understudy has childcare obligations, and she doesn't have an individual to get help from, the main decision which rings a bell is dropping out of school. Individual issues incorporate wellbeing worry with a prime case of an understudy encountering genuine wellbeing condition. It prompts dropping out of school since they can't focus on their investigations since they face misery and pity which renders them scholastically unfit. At long last, they drop out of school in light of the fact that the issues are excruciating. For whichever reasons an understudy drops out of school they feel certain it is the correct decision and way to follow not monitoring the impacts of this choice on their life. Impacts of dropping out of school Impacts of dropping out of school hands on advertise with respect to gaining cash are obvious. School dropouts hands on showcase win not exactly the degree graduands. For this situation, dropping out of school presents a test to a person of winning less when contrasted with their degree partners. What's more, school dropouts have restricted possibilities with regards to being recruited since bosses consistently see them as wild. Businesses biggest dread addresses disciplinary issues since they accept dropouts have a high likelihood of low order. The businesses see recruiting dropouts is a bet they don't wish to experience when they utilize an individual. School dropouts joblessness rate is high. It is on the grounds that school dropouts have low confidence. The activity advertise intensity is simply the essential driver of dropouts low regard on the grounds that the employing exercise by and large will in general kindness school and college graduands. Understudies select to drop out since they see school training as upsetting as in it doesn't promise them an occupation after finishing. Understudies dropping out of school bases on the misinterpretation of maintaining a strategic distance from future misfortunes, sat around idly, and some vibe the instruction won't help them in their life. Work Cited Stinebrickner, Todd R, and Ralph Stinebrickner. Finding out About Academic Ability and the College Drop-Out Decision. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

Greatest Good for the Greatest Number free essay sample

Sandel addresses on equity all through two scenes. Scene 1 Part one â€Å"The Moral Side of the Murder† has three cases that exhibit how to perceive moral magnanimity and adapt to results. These cases additionally give us how they move us to act and the open doors that exist from those activities. The ethical rightness of these cases can expand weightiness moral thinking and can likewise find profound quality in specific obligations and rights which is absolute thinking. In the principal case driving the streetcar and slaughtering one laborer as opposed to five isn't viewed as a demonstration of homicide as per understudies from Sandels conversations. The greater part communicated consequentialist moral thinking. As a spectator on an extension taking a gander at the streetcar, a few understudies would not push a hefty man over the scaffold to spare the five specialists, they said that the demonstration would submit murder; in this way the outcomes are mind boggling and clear cut. When gotten some information about a specialist expelling five organs from one solid individual to spare the lives of five others, most of the understudies didn't consent to be ethically right. We will compose a custom article test on Most noteworthy Good for the Greatest Number or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this model the best number was undermined in view of good thinking. Scene 1 Part two, â€Å"The Case for Cannibalism† is a genuine story that poses the inquiry if the four overcomers of the Mignonette transport were ethically defended. Streams, Dudley, Stevens and Parker had been on a raft for 19 days. Parker’s choice to drink the salt water put him in a helpless position that took his life by human flesh consumption to spare the rest. By day twenty-four, Brooks, Dudley and Stevens were saved and captured. Most of the understudies consented to attempt them while the minority posed the inquiry to what level of need would excuse them. It was examined if the three survivors would profit the network or be a risk to society for being primative. The key point by Sandel and the understudies was that including assent would have any kind of effect in the preliminary. Kantian morals was favored rather than Bentham’s utilitarianism hypothesis. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill have various proposition on utilitarianism. â€Å"Jeremy Bentham recognized great results with joy, which is estimated as far as power, term, conviction, propinquity, fruitfulness, virtue, and degree. John Stuart Mill contended that delights vary in quality just as amount and that the most elevated great includes the highest caliber just as amount of joy. † There is no concurrence on which speculations consider significance under this definition along these lines wariness will consistently exist. Scene 2 Part One â€Å"Putting a Price Tag on Life† was centered around Bentham’s hypothesis of act-utilitarian. Money saving advantage investigation was a tremendous spotlight on this point. This investigation includes setting a dollar incentive to represent utility. The primary case occurred in Czech Republic urging the residents to smoke. The organization Philip Morris led a money saving advantage examination and had the most elevated addition which included early demise from smoking to profit the legislature or others. Choice to smoke was a subjective hazard factor since there was known probabilities. This issue with utilitarianism neglects to regard individual and minority rights and is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to add up to a dollar esteem on human life. Another examination that inspected setting a dollar esteem on human life, was finished by analyst Edward Thorndike. He led an overview in the 1930’s to put a dollar sum with different situations. The decisions of living in a homestead in Kansas, pulling off a front tooth, removing a toe and eating a worm all had a worth. The greater part preferred as the most noteworthy delight to live in a ranch in Kansas. Scene 2 Part Two â€Å"How to Measure Pleasure† examines the degrees of joy. The instances of picking the most elevated delight between Shakespeare, Simpsons or Fear Factor depended on culture and instruction. Understudies contemplated that Shakespeare casted a ballot the most elevated since this is introduced all through the school years. However, whenever given a decision between Shakespeare, periods of the Simpsons as the main delight forever, greater part administered I favor of Shakespeare for keenness purposes. The Simpsons for engaging reasons for existing were casted a ballot second and Fear Factor last. To test the most elevated delight, individuals would need to encounter all to pick the absolute best. John Stuart Mill said that utility is the main standard of ethical quality along these lines you should encounter the two delights. The likenesses between Episode 1 and 2, was that unmitigated good thinking was liked. Conditions directed those whom concluded that the best great was for the best number. Interestingly, increasingly utilitarian and noteworthy good thinking accentuation was found in Episode 1 than in scene 2. The lesson of the story that thinker Bentham proposed was that â€Å"Here throughout everyday life and in death is a man who clung to the principals of his way of thinking. † References http://www. questia. com/read/1E1-utilitar/utilitarianism http://onbiostatistics. blogspot. com/2010/02/money saving advantage investigation put-dollar-esteem. html

The Enlightenment Free Essays

The Enlightenment BY unet193 World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, started in the late seventeenth and eighteenth century. This was a period in Europe and America when humankind was rising up out of hundreds of years of obliviousness into another age edified by reason, science, and regard for mankind. This period advanced logical idea, doubters, and scholarly exchange: excusing strange notion, narrow mindedness, and for a few, religion. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Enlightenment or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain, and the American Colonies for the most part impacted the time of reason. Following the Renaissance, science and sanity was the cutting edge of this age. The edification came as a wave all through Europe, radically changing the way of life. The writing of time mirrored this thought. Writers, for example, Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were torchbearers of this time, composing Enlightenment writing and theory. The Enlightenment was the front line for present day writing and changed the manner in which individuals saw and cooperated with the world, without it society today would not be the equivalent. The thoughts of the Enlightenment have had a drawn out significant effect on the way of life, legislative issues, and legislatures of the Western universes. English rationalist John Locke’s standards of strict resilience, the partition of chapel and state, and the implicit understanding, for example, incredibly impacted the Founding Fathers of the United States as they arranged their new nation. Locke’s thought of an implicit understanding, which Rousseau specifically created, was likewise vital in France both when the French Revolution. Vote based establishments were in presence somewhat in England, Switzerland, and the United Province of the Netherlands when Rousseau expounded his implicit agreement. A large number of the thoughts that the scholars created are characteristic for present day vote based society, and they were regularly evolved with the aim of making such a general public. Note that Enlightenment scholars were by all account not the only wellspring of such thoughts. These are just two of numerous instances of how these thoughts impacted later occasions. Truth be told, these three nations were significant communities for printing and conversation, despite the fact that a great part of the conversation was about how to change the harsh society in France; French outcasts, including both Rousseau and Voltaire, took efuge in these nations when the French state looked to quietness them. The eighteenth century was a period, which saw a huge development of information in the domain of the characteristic world. Related to the rising philosophical enquiry of the Enlightenment, men of science started to explore boundless convictions about the structure of the universe, and even the kind of information that was workable for the human brain to comprehend. A large number of the Enlightenment journalists had a foundation in technical studies, or a readiness to direct logical tests. Adam Smith, US agent and logician states, Science is the extraordinary antitoxin to the toxin of eagerness and odd notion. (Smith) Like numerous he accepted that so as to clear the psyche ot talse strange notion and tocus on the genuine idea of a human science was fundamental. An outstanding adversary was Rousseau, he accepted that science prompted the separating of humanity from nature and frequently neutralized the improvement and advancement of people. The spread of science in the eighteenth ce ntury was upgraded by the quantities of logical social orders and foundations which had begun to develop in the earlier century and which, in eneral, acknowledged â€Å"Newtonianism† over the Cartesian framework. It ought to be noted, in any case, that science was not a term frequently utilized by Enlightenment scholars; the utilization of characteristic way of thinking shows that it was initially thought about as a line of enquiry that common contact focuses with moral way of thinking and epistemology. The rationalists by and large preferred diminishing government power over the market, which we call â€Å"laissez-faire† financial matters. The most noticeable school of free enterprise masterminds in France were the physiocrats, who accepted that the main genuine ource of national riches was agribusiness. An unhampered flexibly of grain in France would be a methods for expanding all out yield. In 1776 Adam Smith distributed The Wealth of Nations, which advances comparative thoughts. Smith was to some degree not the same as the physiocrats, however, in light of the fact that he accepted that work and the market were the prime makers of riches. Smith contends â€Å"The most prominent improvement in the beneficial forces of work, and most of the aptitude, expertise, and Judgment with which it is anyplace coordinated, or applied, appear to have been the impacts of the division of abour. (Smith) He accepts work for one possesses achievement is the most ideal approach to work, not riches dependent on social standings. In making these contentions, both the physiocrats and Adam Smith struck at the hold that the nobility was attempting to keep up on the economy. Locke concurs, â€Å"All riches is the result of labor† The free enterprise market analysts accepted that riches ought not be restricted to one class. As explained in France, in this way, the contention for free enterprise financial matters was a contention that the old system ought to be canceled and supplanted with an increasingly equivalent reason for ociety. Most writing was true to life, which implies it depended on actuality as opposed to being made up by the author’s creative mind. Its points were to educate, to illuminate, and to make individuals think. Immanuel Kant, German logician, states â€Å"Two things motivate me to wonder: the brilliant sky above and the ethical universe inside. â€Å"(Kant) He clarifies the kind of miracle and motivation found in the writing of the Enlightenment age Two of the essential focuses of basic assessment during the Enlightenment were governments and strict specialists. These calls for change ere raised by the absolute most articulate scholars ever, to such an extent that the Enlightenment is otherwise called the brilliant period of parody. The two driving figures of Enlightenment parody are Voltaire (in French) and Swift (in English). Voltaire fought numerous types of foul play, including strict and political separation, subjective detainment, and torment. He is known essentially for his numerous philosophical and mocking works, including books, short stories, and papers. His gem is the novel Gulliver’s Travels, a wide assessment of morals, governmental issues, and society confined in arrangement of incredible experiences. During the late seventeenth century, France waxed as the incomparable political and social intensity of Europe. Old style French writing thrived particularly as dramatization. French disaster topped in progress of Jean Racine, while Moliere, otten considered the best ot every single French producer, achieved the apex of French parody. While antiquated and medieval authors delivered books, the structure got extraordinary consideration in current occasions. Developmental age novel composing prospered principally in Spanish, French, English, and German. As the novel didn't accomplish its incomparable situation until the nineteenth century, authors of the developmental age are commonly less conspicuous than other abstract fgures, in particular artists and producers. Regardless, a rundown of the chief writers of the developmental age will be endeavored here: in Spanish, Cervantes; Defoe’s premier work, Robinson Crusoe, is likely the most generally recognizable novel of the whole developmental age. These thoughts, works, and standards of the Enlightenment would keep on influencing Europe and the remainder of the Western world for quite a long time and even a very long time to come. About each hypothesis or truth that is held in present day science has an establishment in the Enlightenment; Yet it isn't just the information achieved during the Enlightenment that makes the period so pivotal†it’s additionally the era’s notable and persevering new ways to deal with examination, thinking, and critical thinking that make it so significant. albeit some may have been abused for their new thoughts, it all things considered became undeniable that idea had the ability to impel genuine change. Much the same as math or organized commerce, the very idea of opportunity of articulation needed to originate from some place, and it too had firm roots in the Enlightenment. Step by step instructions to refer to The Enlightenment, Papers

Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners

, but then her name resembled a summons to all my absurd blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my silly blood† could suggest the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would plainly be a sign that his aims for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual communication. In any case, he is youthful and blameless and she seems develop and womanly in this story. He is scared by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays chaste in â€Å"The Dead† on the grounds that he bites the dust a virgin... Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Chastity in the Lives of Dubliners Today’s society is exceptionally tolerating of pre-marriage and different types of easygoing sex. After pubescence, age, sex, and social standing have little impact in our thoughts of satisfactory sexual connection. The exact inverse was valid for Ireland in the early many years of the 1900’s. This time lays the right foundation for the characters in an assortment of short stories by James Joyce, entitled â€Å"Dubliners†. Abstinence has an unobtrusive influence in a few of the narratives remembered for â€Å"Dubliners†. Some of the characters stay abstinent as a result of their age, sex or on the grounds that the social traditions of Ireland in the mid 1900’s disliked casual sex. Different characters in â€Å"Dubliners† choose to stay abstinent willingly, apparently unconscious of, or indifferent with sex. Our remiss perspective on sexual collaboration is totally different than that of eighteenth century Dublin. The youthful, anonymous kid in â€Å"Araby† and Michael Furey from â€Å"The Dead† are straightforwardly affected, and confined by their age and sex. The little youngster from â€Å"Araby† is a typical love struck adolescent, conceivably thirteen or fourteen. Loaded up with juvenile desire, he is fascinated with his playmate’s more established sister. He can't discover the mental fortitude to defy her with his sentiments, yet rather, ponders her continually and scurrilously. â€Å"I had never addressed her, with the exception of a couple of easygoing words, but then her name resembled a summons to all my absurd blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my silly blood† could imply the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would obviously be a sign that his expectations for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual association. In any case, he is youthful and blameless and she seems develop and womanly i n this story. He is threatened by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays abstinent in â€Å"The Dead† in light of the fact that he bites the dust a virgin...

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony Antimony (nuclear number 51)â compounds have been known since antiquated time. The metal has been known since in any event the seventeenth century. Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 Word Origin Greek enemy of in addition to monos, which means a metal not discovered alone. The image originates from the mineral stibnite. Properties The liquefying purpose of antimony is 630.74Â °C, the breaking point is 1950Â °C, explicit gravity is 6.691 (at 20Â °C), with a valence of 0, - 3, 3, or 5. Two allotropic types of antimony exist; the standard stable metallic structure and the undefined dark structure. Metallic antimony is incredibly fragile. It is a somewhat blue white metal with a flaky crystalline surface and metallic shine. It isn't oxidized via air at room temperature. Nonetheless, it will consume splendidly when warmed, and discharge white Sb2O3 vapor. It is a poor warmth or electrical conduit. Antimony metal has a hardness of 3 to 3.5. Employments Antimony is generally utilized in alloying to build hardness and mechanical quality. Antimony is utilized in the semiconductor business for infrared finders, Hall-impact gadgets, and diodes. The metal and its mixes additionally utilized in batteries, shots, link sheathing, fire sealing mixes, glass, earthenware production, paints, and stoneware. Tartar emetic has been utilized in medication. Antimony and a significant number of its mixes are poisonous. Sources Antimony is found in more than 100 minerals. In some cases it happens in local structure, however it is progressively basic as the sulfide stibnite (Sb2S3) and as the antimonides of substantial metals and as oxides. Component Classification and Properties SemimetallicDensity (g/cc): 6.691Melting Point (K): 903.9Boiling Point (K): 1908Appearance: hard, brilliant white, weak semi-metalAtomic Radius (pm): 159Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.4Covalent Radius (pm): 140Ionic Radius: 62 (6e) 245 (- 3)Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.205Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 20.08Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 195.2Debye Temperature (K): 200.00Pauling Negativity Number: 2.05First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 833.3Oxidation States: 5, 3, - 2Lattice Structure: RhombohedralLattice Constant (Ã… ): 4.510 Image Sb Nuclear Weight 121.760 References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (eighteenth Ed.)

Panera Bread Company SWOT Analysis Assignment - 2475 Words

Panera Bread Company SWOT Analysis Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: Panera Bread Company AnalysisStudents NameInstitution AffiliationPanera Bread Company Analysis1.0 IntroductionAccording to Rao and Krishna (2005), organizations do not operate in isolation but operate in an environment that is affected by various factors. Therefore, it is essential to the organization to conduct an analysis of its internal environment with the aim of ascertaining its strengths and weaknesses and also its external market with the aim of identifying its threats and opportunities. There are a number of tools that management could rely on like the SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces model. A careful analysis using these tools could help an organization to understand its position in the market and how it could enhance its competitiveness. This report will evaluate Panera Bread Company internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats (SWOT).2.0 Company profilePanera Bread is an American public company operating in the fast food indust ry and was founded in the year 1987. The company operates a chain of fast-casual restaurants and bakery caf in Canada and United States. Panera Bread is headquartered in sunset hills, Missouri and some of its offerings include sandwiches, soups, flat bread, bakery items, iced drinks, fruit smoothies, pasta, and salads. The company has a food policy which was unveiled in the year 2014, and details Panera Bread commitment to transparency, clean ingredients and to positively impact on the food system. Additionally, Panera Bread is engaged in social responsibility and community outreach programs which provide baked goods and unsold bread to the local community charities and hunger relief agencies.3.0 Internal Strengths and WeaknessesPickton and Wright (2012) argue that strengths are organization factors that have a positive implication on its operations and activities. As such, the strengths add value as well as offering a competitive advantage to the organization. Organization streng ths include both tangible and intangible assets. On the other hand, weaknesses refer to the organization characteristics that are detrimental to its growth and future success. As such, weaknesses place a company at a disadvantage in comparison with the competitors.Panera Bread strengths and weaknesses will be analyzed on the four major elements of the management process, demonstrating the manner in which each of the element is related to a company strength or weakness.3.1 LeadingLeading refers to the ability to communicate, inspire, encourage and motivate employees to achieve higher productivity. As such, in organization leadership plays a crucial role its failure or success (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). In the case of Panera Bread, leadership is one of its strengths. Panera Bread has a strong leadership at all its levels of management, which has been instrumental to its success over the last 30 years of its operation.An evaluation of two senior managers in the company reveals strong tr aits for effective leadership like enthusiasm, dominance, self-assurance, social boldness and tough-mindedness. Additionally, the managers exhibited skills and behaviors for effective leadership like the ability to build relationship, courage, trust, collaboration, drive for results, strategic perspective and walking the talk.According to Weihrich and Koontz (2015), motivation is the ability to get other people to do something because they love and want to do it. Motivation plays a significant role in organization success and should thus, be at the centre of leadership. Panera Bread observed managers employ various strategies to motivate their employees like recognizing hard work, encouraging employee even after they fail and involving employees in setting targets and goals. As such, motivational strategies adopted by managers at Panera Bread would be considered as effective.Situational leadership refers to a leadership style that enables a manager to adjust his style to fit his fol lowers development level (Vecchio, 2012). The managers have adopted different situational leadership style. One of the managers has adopted coaching and delegating styles of leadership while the other manager uses directing and supporting style. Employee empowerment is the means in which employees are given the authority to take proactive decisions and to autonomously analyze situations. Both managers use similar strategies to empower employees. These strategies include granting sufficient authority, building the confidence of the employees, providing adequate resources and information as well as providing the necessary skills for the job.3.2 ControllingControlling refers to the process of establishing a mechanism to compare the actual results with the targeted outcome. As such, controlling involves directing and measuring the actual performance against the standards or organization planned goals (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). Panera Bread has established a number of productivity control s such as comparing the number of units produced per hour against the expected production, comparing the total cost against total sales, comparing the actual sales revenue against the projected sales revenue and ascertaining the number of customer complaints received in a particular period. The productivity controls established by Panera Bread are a source of strength as they ensure production of quality products at reasonable costs.Also, Panera Bread quality practices include Total Quality Management and ISO. Panera Bread has adopted total quality management as a means of ensuring its long-term success by ensuring customer satisfaction. As such, the total quality management approach has enabled Panera Bread to use data, effective communication and different strategies to integrate quality into the organization activities and culture. Additionally, Panera Bread adoption of ISO quality management helps ensure the organization meets the regulatory and statutory requirements related to its products, thus, helping meet the needs of other stakeholders and customers.Panera Bread uses a management information system which uses collected data through transaction processing to create reports used by managers to make day to day decisions to solve and respond to problems. The system has been quite effective and instrumental in helping managers make day to day decisions.3.3 PlanningPanera Bread major weakness is its planning. Planning involves formulating detailed plans to facilitate efficient use of the organization scarce resources. As such, the planning process should involve; identifying the goals to be achieved, formulating the various strategies to achieve those goals and implementing, directing and monitoring the steps involved in its implementation (Weihrich Koontz, 2015).Panera Bread has a strategic plan in place which is supposed to guide its current and future operations in the market. However, the strategic plan has not been reviewed since its adoption. The f ailure to continuously review the strategic plan is one of the weaknesses of Panera Bread. Therefore, it could be argued that Panera Bread lacks a plan for the current and future competitive market.The Panera Bread planning process does not adequately address the changes in the industry environment as it does not provide a guideline of how to address changes in technological forces, environmental requirements as well as the legal and political factors. The failure of Panera Bread to ensure proper planning process erodes the ability of the company to take advantage of the available in the environment as well to adopt the right strategies to address the threats posed by the external environment. Also, it affects the company competitiveness as it puts it at a disadvantage compared to its competitors. As such, the planning aspect of Panera Bread is a major weakness to it, and if not addressed it could limit its future growth and success.3.4 OrganizingOrganizing is the logical process of co-coordinating, structuring and integrating organization activities and task goals to attain organization specific objectives (Weihrich Koontz, 2015). Panera Bread management has strong organizing skills which a strength of the company. Panera Bread has adopted a hybrid organization design which integrates functional organization design and the matrix organization design. The adoption of the hybrid design enables the company to enjoy the benefits of the functional and matrix designs while easing each other disadvantages. As such, the chosen organization design acts a source of Panera Bread competitive edge. Some of the issues relating to job design in Panera Bread include; job sharing, task revision, telecommuting and skill development. However, the disparity in salaries and wages between various employees level is an issue of concern to Panera Bread. The Panera Bread management should consider addressing the issue so as to boost employees morale especially those at the lowest l evels of management.Panera Bread has a strong organization culture which supports flexibility for the future need to change. As such, there are no identified issues in Panera Bread related to its culture that could affect the organization flexibility with respected to future need to change.4.0 External opportunities and threatsAccording to the Cole (2009), the opportunities and threats of an organization relate to its external environment analysis. The external analysis in important as it helps the management assess the opportunities available to an organization and the level of threat faced by an organization from the external environment. Panera Bread opportunities and threats could be better analyzed through the use of porters five forces model as well as considering the role of macro-environment forces and their relevance as discuss...

Social groups Essaypilot

The author characterizes Angies method to reach out to other members of the society like fellow students and administrators as village politics. They reached out to many individuals and groups like other schools and churches. Such groups are essential as they help to raise fundamental issues in the society. It is in these organizations that the rest of the society start to take the agenda seriously unlike when one person raises them. It is also very critical that such groups remain independent from any governmental influence. It is only then that the members can express concerns and raise awareness to common challenges (p 199). Dialogue is the best way in which most people can get involved in matters of the society. It makes it possible for people to speak out and have an input in everyday choices. Power, by all means, must also hinge on rules and structures that allow people to debate thus preventing conflicts from arising (p 200). Village politics help to dare mechanisms to enhance the discussion of national and global issues. Such networks should be built on already existing relationships to promote social visions on a good spectrum. For the growth of any citizenry, the neighbor to neighbor outreach remains very instrumental. A student group from the University of Michigan for instance was responsible for raising critical social issues. This was despite the fact that their society had been traditionally disengaged (p 201). Therefore, this passage expounds on the importance of an individual or group working hard to educate the rest of the society on matters environment. As a recognized group it is easier for Angie and her group members to carry the message around. Fishing Together Villages should be built in a way that enhances their engagement with the rest of the world. With globalization and everything it comes with the world has become a global village. Pete Knutson was a fisherman and the son of a Lutheran minister (p 206). He initially supported the Vietnam War until his friends who had participated in the war came home feeling betrayed. The instructed him not to trust the military because they always lie (p 207). He had a boat that he used for fishing to support his family. He was also part of those who brought up the Puget Sound Gillnetters Association which helped the members to market their fish together. It was like their lobby group against large canneries. There had been a longstanding mistrust between the environmentalists and the fishermen. Pete took upon himself to unite the two groups which were no mean task, but he managed it with a coalition even formed. The alliance proved instrumental in the coming years as the fishermens operations were threatened at some point. They used the partnership to picket and held press conferences to champion for what they said were their rights against their wealthy opponents (p 207). Through Pete and the others, the group survived having changed their vision from narrow to more complex and sustainable interests. They wanted to have a better future for their kids and the generations to come (p 208). From this passage, the audience learns that for a community to sustain any of their campaigns there has to be unity. Pete and the group had to transform their shallow mindedness to see the bigger picture. That is when they decided to form an alliance to champion for their liberties and a sustainable future for their children.

According To Federal Law Child Abuse Is Deemed As Any Type

According to federal law child abuse is deemed as any type of current act or failure to act upon on the part of a parent or caretaker which can result in death, serious physical or emotional pain, sexually explicit abuse or exploitation or an action or failure of an action in which anything presents an imminent risk of serious harm. According to the journal of Family Violence every year 3.3 to 10 million children endure and witness abuse and violence in their homes. Research also shows that even 900,000 children are classified as maltreated by parents and other guardians in the U.S alone. (Moylan p.1-2) Child abuse has been seen to make a big impact on children’s mental processes way into adulthood. Studies show that children who witness†¦show more content†¦Antisocial Personality Disorder is commonly found in but not limited to people who are victims of child abuse. A person with (APD) will display poor social conformity, deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggressiveness, irresponsibility, lack of remorse, and criminality. Studies prove that child maltreatment has been attributed to APD.(Krastins p.142-143) Antisocial behavior usually begins in early childhood during the time when the behavior of a child is affected by their environment and a putative Diagnostic-developmental pathway is drawn from oppositional defiant behavior to connect the disorder to APD. Male victims of abuse are two to eight times more likely to be diagnosed with APD than female victims of abuse. People with this comorbid disorder, most frequently have substance abuse issue, depression, and anxiety. (Krastins p.143) A lack of parent bonding has been related to the development of APD as well. A large amount of abusive homes that have children with abusive and neglectful parents don’t form normal secure attachments with their children during their child’s childhood and they never become develop once the child enters into adulthood so this negatively affects their soc ial development. Even people without APD can have issues after enduring child abuse like being Abusive and having aggressive behavior tendencies themselves. AggressionShow MoreRelatedThe Disabled Persons Protection Commission1692 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurrences of abuse against people with disabilities in both state and private settings. In addition to directly serving individuals with disabilities through the management of abuse investigations, the DPPC offers training opportunities for police officers and service providers. One such program is the Awareness and Action program; this program is taught and developed by individuals with disabilities and intends to educate a diverse population about recognizing and preventing abuse and neglect.Read MoreMinors And The Medical Decision Making1841 Words   |  8 Pageswanting to grow up just a little too fast. We are taught that in the eye of the law, we must wait until we hit our eighteenth birthday to do things like play the lottery, to move out, to vote, or to go to a club. We must be nineteen to buy cigarettes, 21 to drink alcohol, 25 to rent a car, but when we thing aout it more deeply and zoom in closer on the criminal justice system we see minors differently. In fact, According to legal experts the youngest person in modern U.S. history to be charged as anRead MoreUnit 3 Chemical And Hazardous Materials1580 Words   |  7 Pagesbyproducts. There are ways to recognize a possible meth lab, windows being covered completely, heavy foot traffic throughout the day and night, large quantities of cold medicine. It is important that when a possible meth lab is discovered, report it to a law enforcement agency. The â€Å"Shake and Bake† method is one of the most common ways that methamphetamine is manufactured. The reason for the method being so popular is the fact that it is portable and easy. The materials can be transported in a backpackRead MoreThe Problem Of Child And Sexual Abuse2257 Words   |  10 PagesThe Problem of Child and Sexual Abuse Precursors to Abuse Many things can contribute to the occurrence of child abuse, including familial history, unrealistic expectations of children, stress, isolation, financial pressures, as well as alcohol and substance abuse (NCCAFV). According to the National Council On Child Abuse and Family Violence, if a parent or guardian was abused as a child or teen, or even witnessed someone who was maltreated, it is more likely that they will project their emotionsRead MoreA Constitutional Amendment: the Only Way to Protect Parental Rights to Direct the Upbringing and Education of Their Children3083 Words   |  13 Pagesof the Child A. What the CRC is B. What the CRC does C. Why the CRC is a problem for American families III. Parents must unite to fight the attack on parental rights. A. Moral issues should not be decided by the government B. Attack in areas such as: public school, Dept. of Children’s Services, the healthcare system, and home schoolers IV. Customary international law A. What customary international law is B. How customary international law works Read MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Prohibited From Being Used On Anyone3369 Words   |  14 Pagesof punishment most modern day parent would be horrified if they witnessed someone spanking their child. They will be already calling 911 stating, â€Å"Excuse me, but there needs to be a police sent out to Walmart there is parent that is abusing their child.† Which they are clearly right since spanking is a form of abuse. Now the old school parent, which is back when using a buggy whip to spank your child, was acceptable. They would say, â€Å"I used to get a whooping with a buggy whip for talking back toRead MoreDomestic Violence : Intimate Partner Violence2915 Words   |  12 PagesViolence: Intimate Partner Violence Healthy People 2020 Intimate partner abuse describes physical, sexual, and psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse (Fanslow, McMahon, Saltzman, Shelley, 2002). Healthy people 2020 recognizes physical violence among intimate partners as a topic that should be addressed concerning injury and violence prevention in the United States (Healthy People 2020, 2014). Intimate Partner Abuse is an issue that often affects entire families, not just the personRead MoreAspects Of An Act For The Gradual Civilization Of Indian Tribes2979 Words   |  12 PagesFinal Exam 2015 Question 1 Aspects of An Act to Encourage the Gradual Civilization of Indian Tribes in this Province, and to amend the Laws Relating to Indians, 1857 include: - Applied equally to Upper and Lower Canada; - Referred to as the Gradual Civilization Act, this statute was the first to introduce the concept of enfranchisement - the process by which Indian people lost their Indian status and became full British subjects; - Intent was to remove all legal distinctions between Indians andRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words   |  8 Pagesillness often had difficulty securing their medication as marijuana remained classified as a Schedule 1 drug by the federal government. The classification limited it’s availability to patients; Act 241 now increases patient access to marijuana based medications. Counties can no longer prohibit and/or discriminate against licensed dispensaries and their production centers. With this law, Hawaii joined twenty seven other states and the District of Columbia in legalizing Medical Marijuana dispensariesRead MoreCode Of Laws Impacting School Discipline1846 Words   |  8 PagesDiscipline in Schools A Legal Guide Hierarchy of Laws ImpactingSchool Discipline Federal LevelConstitutional Rights Freedom of Speech The First Amendment, U.S. Constitution Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Search and Seizures The Fourth Amendment, U.S. Constitution

The Damaging Effect Of Sports On Women - 924 Words

The Damaging Effect of Sports on Women When it comes to the topic of sports, many people would assert that sports are a tool that can be used to bring people together. However, in her essay, â€Å"We Don’t Like Football, Do We?† Mariah Burton Nelson argues that sports have created a platform where men can be brought together to diminish the ideas and worth of women. Nelson argues that with the idea that men are meant to play sports that require more strength and force, women are beginning to increasingly suffer the consequences of this idea. Nelson asserts that if men and women do not work to change the ideas of women that sports are creating, the damage done to women due to these ideas will not stop. Nelson claims that women are taught from a young age that they are not meant to like sports. In order to enforce this claim, Nelson uses the rhetorical strategy of narrative. In this narrative, Nelson tells the story of her young niece asking her mother, who was making din ner in the kitchen, if women are supposed to like football after seeing her father and brother watching the game together (3). Due to this narrative, Nelson is able to demonstrate that even within a family, there is the idea that men are supposed to watch sports while the women perform other tasks. Furthermore, by Nelson saying that her niece’s father did not acknowledge her when she walked past him watching the football game, Nelson demonstrates the people do not think twice about this idea (3). Nelson thenShow MoreRelatedAn Investigation Into the Media Representation of Gender in Sport1303 Words   |  6 PagesAn investigation into the media representation of gender in sport. There have been many studies and investigations into the different types and intensity of the media coverage in sport involving both sexes. This investigation will look at previous studies and reports carried out by researchers to discover why different genders receive different media attention in sport, and to see whether this has an adverse effect on other issues such as participation. It is a clear fact that menRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthose who partake of the media they produce. Entertainment media can be uplifting and enjoyable, however, media normalizes damaging gender norms for men and women. Gender norms are rules believed to govern how the different sexes should look and act. People develop these behaviors by observing the world around them specifically the media. The media shapes how men and women develop standard gender norms. â€Å"In a climate of 24-hour media cycle and the proliferation of infotainment and reality televisionRead MoreEssay about Steroids545 Words   |  3 Pagesmedical purposes. Theyre used in controlling inflammation, strengthening weakened hearts, preventing conception, and alleviating symptoms of arthritis and asthma. Unfortunately research has shown that steroids have been abused in almost every kind of sport. Although steroids contribute to a muscular body, usage should remain illegal because they physically deteriorate and mentally destroy the body. Many people are fascinated about steroids because of their ability to build up the body. Whether takenRead MoreThe Media And Its Portrayal Of Athletes1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences in men and women athletes body perception in the media. To get their results they used multiple questionnaires that revolved around questions dealing with body shame, self-objectification and their appearance goal. Their conclusion said grade level and ethnicity do not play a significant role in the effects of the media on body perceptions† (Riebock Bae, 2013). However, what does play a role is gender. Women are in the media more for their looks than men are. Women athletes are put toRead MoreEssay on Child Development1286 Words   |  6 PagesOur sex saturated media is also generating conflict in young girls’ development. The portrayal of women as sexual objects is discussed in the article â€Å"The sexualization of Girls is Harmful† by Olivia Ferguson and Hayley Mitchell H augen. The article cites statistics of â€Å"prime-time television shows popular among children† remarking that â€Å"12% of sexual comments involved sexual objectification toward women† and â€Å"23% of sexual behaviors involved leering, ogling or catcalling at female characters†.(par 6)Read MoreAthletes And Professional Sports Athletes914 Words   |  4 PagesMany professional sports athletes historically took steroids to enhance greatly their overall performance, to furnish them with a reasonable edge against their opposing team. Most of the trained athletes who took or are trying anabolic steroids, do not grasp the additional complications they are taking mentally and physically with on themselves. In that respect there comes consequences with taking steroids, particularly with getting caught, these matters can be a problem for the sports athletes trustworthinessRead MoreThe Eating Disorder And Anorexia Nervosa1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinterconnected facto rs of life. Characterized by strict dieting, an unrealistic perception of body image, excessive exercise, depression, and OCD, this disorder has the ability to boycott the lives of many individuals (Pinel, 2014). In order to understand the effects that this disorder has, it is essential to look at the socio-cultural, psychological, and physiological factors this disorder can entail. In addition, gender discrepancy is evident in relation to anorexia nervosa, with females presenting anorexiaRead MoreBeauty Pageants : A Little Girl s Psyche987 Words   |  4 Pages2007 study conducted by the American Psychological Association found a link between the seemingly fun and harmless beauty pageants and the development of low self-esteem, eating disorders, and depression. In addition to being mentally damaging, pageants are also damaging to the wallets of parents. Families may spend thousands of dollars on artificial tanner, teeth whitening treatments and glitzy pageant attire. Beauty pagean ts send out a wrong, toxic message to young minds. â€Å"Pageant girls are taughtRead MoreAnabolic Drug Use Among Athletes1668 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes that use this drug typically take it with testosterone to help side effects such as a loss of sex drive, depression, and moodiness. The Sixth steroid is called Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol. This drug comes in a tablet form. Anadrol improves red blood cell production and increases the amount of hemoglobin that helps to treat anemia. Although the FDA approves Anadrol, this drug still has serious side effects. These include breast cancer in males and females and reabsorption of the boneRead MoreStress topic outline1033 Words   |  5 PagesStress and Coping written in by Dr.Yochi Cohen-Charash, a Professor at Baruch College. Distress can be caused by too much negative stress. d. Side effects of too much negative stress include. Headache, stomach ache, diarrhea, irregular periods in women, irritability, over and under eating, and depression. Transition: However the effects of stress can be different for each gender. 2. Gender is a big factor on how stress affects someone. 1. According to the book Gender Stress

Prayer And Worship- 5 Questions - 2789 Words

Carla Martinez Prayer and Worship- 5 December 5, 2014 Ms. Morris Final Exam At the beginning of the semester, we started off by answering some personal questions such as: â€Å"Discuss some things or someone you need to look at in a fresh was as a reminder of God’s energy or presence in your life and write about one place where you felt the presence of God.† These questions really helped me to look deeper into myself and really reflect on my present spiritual condition and how I felt at the moment. There have been times when I feel alone and unloved, but really being able to focus this semester with all the handouts and meditations, I realized that God has not abandoned me, but rather has been waiting for me to reach out for His help. I am a†¦show more content†¦Obverse is a conversation with God in which one raises ones heart to Him. It is a communication between a person and God. This is also known as active prayer in which a person takes the initiative. Reverse is when one remains silent before God and feels His presence submerge them. It is described as falling asleep in God and it is known as passive or non-active prayer†. This section definitely helped strengthen my prayer life since I’ve always known how to pray, but I did not know that different kinds of prayers had different names and criteria, so for me this was very interesting in an academic kind of way. My family has always been super Catholic and prayer has always been an essential part of my life and without it I would not be able to juggle all of my school work, my family, my friends without having a mental breakdown; therefore, I think learning more about prayer and the different ways to pray will keep my prayers from tiring me out and keeping it interesting and alive for me even during the hardest times when I feel like things are too much, especially with all the college work. During our times in the chapel and occasionally in the classroom, we spent a lot of time prayer journaling. I like to think of it as an extended à ¢â‚¬Å"Espacio.† It was a chance for me to center myself and just quiet my mind. I was able to loosen up and

In January 2013 a prominent national US newspaper quoted...

In January 2013 a prominent national US newspaper quoted former Secretary of State, Condolezza Rice, â€Å"It doesn’t matter where you come from, but where you are going.† However, In â€Å"The Land of Opportunity,† James Loewen discusses how significant inequality is in America. The social class that you are born into will influence your outlook on social class and will also be the social class you stay in (Loewen, 1995. 322). Your social class will determine the opportunities available for you including health, fitness, nutrition, education, SAT scores, medical resources and more (Loewen, 1995. 321-322). Loewen also proposes that the education system in America does not incorporate a proper analysis of our social class (Loewen, 1995. 323). It is†¦show more content†¦The African American professors attempt to prove themselves to their students by demonstrating their knowledge and competence. If they succeed, then they do not reinforce negative attitude s towards black people and their intelligence (Harlow, 2003. 368-370). The inequality African American professors experiences includes being underestimated and challenged by their students and possibly their colleagues. Kelley’s article discusses the influence of stereotypes. He mentions how media portrays races, blacks in particular, and that it is linked to perceived behavior (Kelly, 1995. 388). The typical roles of blacks in the media are often negative criminal forms. Because African Americans are perceived this way, their behavior is thought to be violent and impractical. Lastly, Leung’s article discusses the perception of Asians in America. According to Leung, Asians are portrayed as â€Å"hardworking, highly educated, family-oriented, and financially successful.† (Leung, 2009. 390). Although these are positive judgments, the stereotype can make it easy for others to discriminate against an Asian (Leung, 2009. 392). Asians may undergo discrimination and inequality through their peers who do not treat them as individuals. They can be mislabeled according to their income, grades, achievement, and more. Leung points out that discrimination occurs among races that are considered inferior and superior. Newmann and Lennon also discuss howShow MoreRelatedLitrature Review. Ii. The Social Servicescape (The Social1696 Words   |  7 PagesLITRATURE REVIEW II. The Social servicescape (The Social environment) According to Baker et al., (1994), social servicescape is related to people who share a specific service environment. Bitner, et al (1990) defined social servicescape as â€Å"The service encounter that often occurs in the presence of multiple customers who share a common servicescape†. While Tombs and Kennedy (2002) defined it as â€Å"a service setting where the human aspects of the environment impact on the behavior of customers as aRead MoreSocial Norm, Social, And Social Change1498 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch that I have conducted focused on breaking a social norm, the social norm I planned to violate was singing out loud on a bus. Violating this social norm acts a form of social influence because the attitudes and behaviors that will be displayed on the bus can spark certain reactions from others. People that display certain social roles we expect people to act out those expectations for those roles (Kassin, 2014). In addition, as part of my social norm it can be co nsidered to be different dependingRead MoreThe Social Of Social Engineering Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity hence, social engineering thrives under these circumstances. Social engineering in this context, emphasizes the apparent relationship between human social behavior and information technology and specifically. Human habits dictate and indicate the level of information security. This will be the basis of discussion of social engineering in this paper. This paper will endeavor to examine the definition of social engineering, methods of social engineering, impacts of social engineering on societyRead MoreThe Social Of Social Self979 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will give a better understanding of The Social Self from six published resources on the studies of Interpersonal Communications when it comes to relationships, who we are as a person, when does our social self really began, and why is it so important in today’s society. Even though the title is the same there will be different definitions and explanations when it comes to The Social Self. Daryl Ben (1972) Social Perception Theory, it asserts that people develop their attitudes when thereRead MoreThe Social Of Social Justice1200 Words   |  5 Pages Through the social work profession, social justice inhibits a motivation to aid and identify with a designated population through a humanitarian perspective. As social workers, we have an incredible desire to collaborate with colleagues with similar vision to discover a solution to the concerns of the client that comprises of the social justice. Each professional helper is placed with a chosen population with an overall objective to create positive changes. Through social justice, I serveRead MoreSocial Justice in Conseling860 Words   |  3 PagesSocial justice in counseling represents the process of reaching out to individuals with regard to the fair treatment of all. There are many aspects to consider within the interaction between counselor and client in order to provide the most fairest treatment available. These aspects are derived from the dynamics of the goals and process of the counseling session and constituted by policy and law development. The goals and processes are focused upon embodying individual and family systems and theRead MoreSocial And Social Impact On Social Relationships1481 Words   |  6 Pagesor more social media sites, a significant increase from 2013, when it stood at 42% of internet users,† stated on pewinternet.org. A lot of what we think about ourselves comes from our connectio ns with other people. Our sense of self-identity originates from our social interactions. Our sense of identity comes from how other people respond to us and from how we present ourselves to others. Neuroscientists know that this process begins in infancy and continues throughout life. Yet, social interactionRead MoreThe Social Of Social Media1880 Words   |  8 PagesThe social media affect INTRODUCTION Is social media bringing us closer together or driving us further apart? I decided to attack the topic by going the route of empathy and if it brings people together or separates them Keywords I used were social media, empathy, Facebook, and affirmative empathy. I plugged this keyword into google and on EBSCOhost and ProQuest and yahoo search. Which at first the articles were horrible and made no sense which led me to topics like politics and body imageRead MoreSocial Workers And Social Work1377 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Workers Issues We are the present. The future is our children. We all have some child(ren) in our lives whom we love dearly and would probably die for them. They are our future. Many of those children need help; mental, emotional, and physical help. If these children do not receive help, our future will be worse than the present is now. Social workers can help fix that. In the last paper, I addressed the issue of social status/work. The work status fluctuates greatly pending on the fieldRead MoreSocial Movement : A Social Organization1666 Words   |  7 PagesA social movement is a campaign that is loosely organized but sustained in supporting a common social goal, either the prevention or implementation of a change in the values and culture of a society. Social movements are essentially collective even if they have differences in their sizes. A key question on this is the features that make this campaign be categorized as being a movement. One thing is that a social movement is not a crowd that is merely perpetuated, due to the fact that an organization

British Homes free essay sample

There are 22 million places in Britain # 8212 ; large places and little places, old bungalows and new edifices, houses and flats. ( Americans say apartment but British people say level ) . Many British people love old houses and these are frequently more expensive than modern 1s. They besides love horticulture and you will see gardens everyplace you go: in towns, small towns and out in the state. Some are really little with merely one tree and a few flowers. Others are tremendous with plentifulness of flowers and adequate veggies and fruit trees. Two tierce of the households in Britain own their houses. Millions of these houses are the same with two or three sleeping rooms and a bathroom upstairs, dining room and kitchen downstairs. To pay for their house, place proprietors borrow money from a edifice society and pay back a small every month. There are a great many different sorts of places in Britain, but there are non plenty! It is frequently really hard for immature people to happen a place when they want to get down a household. British places are normally smaller than American places. 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Questions: 1. How many places are at that place in Britain? 2. Two tierces of households own their ain houses, do nt they? 3. What do these households do to pay for houses? 4. Is it hard or easy for immature people to happen a place? 5. What can you state about British places? Vocabulary: proprietor # 8212 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; to borrow # 8212 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; tremendous # 8212 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ;

Venture Management Customer Value Proposition

Question: Discuss about theVenture Management for Customer Value Proposition. Answer: In the context of customer value proposition pertaining to the product, it can be construed that these tend to be primarily the marketing propositions facilitating potential reasons for consumers to prefer its products [1]. The major propositions tend to include the unique properties and characteristics of the product or service. In case of Signature Learning Experiences (SLE) it can be construed that the notions of facilitating idea creation, team building and feasibility analysis are aimed at attracting prospective student into the program. The experience that is represented through SLE reiterates upon the internal development of skills pertaining to creativity, leadership and judgements. Key Performance Indicators: In terms of determining the different set of relevant factors that are to be considered as key performance indicators (KPI), it is pertinent to note that the product, services, or programs that organisations tend to offer[2]. Moreover, selection of KPI also requires understanding the inherent properties of the services or products as well the medium through which the product or service is facilitated to the clients. In case of the SLE, the key performance indicators shall have to be performance of participants; this is to be coupled with the ability of the participants in the venture in undertaking different set of projects and the manner and efficiency with which such projects are to be undertaken. Moreover, the degree of utility that participants in the program tend to derive out of such program can be judged by the rankings and grades that they get and the propensity of developing a new business or the ability to rectify an old business. Moreover, the students ability to undertake assignments and the manner in which he/she is able to comprehend the problem and mitigate the degree of risk can be construed to be a part of KPI. Figure 1: Value curve Talent Management Challenges: Human resources are essentially complex in nature and tend to vary based upon demographical, sociological and cultural context. It is relevant to nurture the talent acquires in terms of human capital pertaining to an organisation. In terms of challenges pertaining to talent management, the primary challenge tends to be the getting the optimum contribution out of each resource[3]. Moreover, identification of issues that primarily constrain such individuals from providing the desired degree of performance is a relevant factor in talent management. In case of SLE, it is pertinent to note that issues pertaining to talent management come from the fact that responsiveness to instruction and learning varies from individual to individual. The same form of learning that is facilitated on an even basis in the SLE program can have different effect upon its participants. In order to resolve such issues, it is pertinent that SLE program has a set of contingency plans such as additional counseling or assistance in case a participant in the venture is unable to perform properly or is unable to resolve issues. References and Bibliography: Foss, Nicolai J., and Christian Knudsen.Towards a competence theory of the firm. Vol. 2. Routledge, 2013. Gong, Y., Janssen, M. (2012). From policy implementation to business process management: Principles for creating flexibility and agility.Government Information Quarterly,29, S61-S71. Jenkins, W., Williamson, D. (2015).Strategic management and business analysis. Routledge. Tarakci, Murat, Nufer Yasin Ates, and Bill Wooldridge. "Performance Feedback and Middle Managers Divergent Strategic Behavior."Academy of Management Proceedings. Vol. 2015. No. 1. Academy of Management, 2015.

Science And Money Essays - Fiscal Policy, Economic Policy

Science And Money For years, everyone has opined on what to do with the budget surplus: fund new educational programs, cut taxes, and so on. Science needs the money. In some technologies, we are beginning to fall behind other countries. We must not allow this to happen. Everyone reaps the benefits of science; increasing funding for research programs would only enhance these benefits. Where would the United States be today without science? Science is a big part of our economy, but today most research and development occur in the private sector. Why has the government cut spending? Because they know that the private sector will do the work. Money motivates the private sector to perform research; when profitability wanes in a certain area, research by the private sector also declines. Kenneth Brown asserts that private firms often focus on their own product rather than work on a broader understanding of science. Should Uncle Sam allow such a deficiency in research? Increased government spending in science would produce a greater breadth and depth of knowledge. You may ask yourself: why is this important? As the world leader in virtually everything, it is imperative for the US to lead the world in science also. Not only for defense reasons, but also to keep pace with other countries so no country can monopolize a scientific breakthrough. Would we want Japan or Russia to come up with a cure for AIDS and have to purchase the knowledge from them? The US needs to lead the world in science; to maintain this position we must apply the budget surplus to federal science research programs.

Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Essays

Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Essays Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Essay Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Essay In today’s modern society, as many countries have been developing very fast, the technologies are reaching high standards of level, for example, the high qualities weed killers and the liquid cleaner. However, as the big invention occurring, the more and more mistakes will be going on, because some technologies, such as weed killer and liquid cleaners are chemicals. With no doubt, chemicals are really harmful for human beings. As people all know that, toxic chemicals are used in the industries, which have to be safely covered and provide very serious use instruction, such as wearing long gloves, safety shoes or masks. However, even the chemicals are under several instructions, but people may have made some serious mistakes which caused a huge damage and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the two disasters that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the night of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous accident happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical gas was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by the lack of the attention and care ness. Apart from that, Marchi and Funtowicz and Ravetz (1996) states that in the 10 July 1976, a powerful weed killer which named 245T was exploded in a small town which located near Milan, the 245T contained the most powerful and toxic chemicals, it can kill any live stocks and human very easily, the accident was caused by man made unmanaged instructions and the toxic dioxin was spilled to the atmosphere. Between these two accidents, they were all caused by people not nature. Unlikely, these two took places in different period and locations. Luke (1984) believed that the Bhopal accident was caused by the ignorance of experts. This factory was built in a crowded population environment, and because they against the rule of US safety standard, too much amount of MIC was contained in the store and due to the huge quantity of it, the tank was not strong enough to hold the chemical, as the safety manual required at o degree, the safety system was broken down and water leaking in to it and set off the reaction. The chemicals were released into the air. Bhopal and Seveso were similar in that, according to Marchi Funtowicz Ravetz (1996) because of the unmanaged instructions and the ignorance, the disasters had a substantial damage and effect. According to Gail (2003), the Indian Government made a great effort in trying to manipulate the situation, yet all their attempts failed to provide the sufficient supply of medical services and food supply. There was not enough place for all the injured people to get medical treatment. That is because of the large number of injuries and the lack of doctors and medicine. Added to this, doctors at Bhopal had no idea of what kind of affection they were dealing with. Unfortunately, most people arrived at the hospital when it was too late, others died while waiting for their tern to see a doctor. Similar to Bhopal, Seveso suffered from lack of immediate responses and from ignorance of what exactly happened and what gases were released. Late decisions of evacuation and other responses were made, after the government first move of realizing and defining the accident and its possible consequences. B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), believe that Seveso had a better response than Bhopal, when a comparison between the two disasters were made. The Italian Government had more ability to absorb the affects in a shorter period of time. Unlike Bhopal, the process of recovery was reasonably good, due to the smaller affects, less damage and the high financial capability. There were compensations to victims, redeployment to people lost their jobs and there was some control on health long-term effects by monitoring them through a practical planned program. The main difference between the effects of the accidents at Bhopal and Seveso is that many people died at Bhopal, whereas there was no any death cases reported in any article at Seveso. Death is considered a short-term effect. David (2002) believes they were roughly 7000 death cases at Bhopal. Baines (1993) mentioned other short-term effects at Bhopal such as difficulty and eye irritation. Similar symptoms appeared on Seveso survivors. Added to this, Shrivastava (1996) points out that people exposed to the released gas had some other short-effects such as cough, vomiting and chest pains. Long-term effects at Bhopal mainly were eye-sight weakness and high possibility of getting different kinds of Cancer. No long-term effects are in detail in â€Å"The long road to recovery†, (B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz 1996), neither in â€Å"Environmental Disasters†, (Baines 1993). These disasters had involved so many people, some were dead, and some were seriously injured . Also, some people may have a great risk of getting the negative effect in their rest of lives. Due to these happened , there must be someone stand up and taking the responsibility for the huge damages and waste . In the disaster of Bhopal , the company which involved in was union Carbide , this company in USA was decreased their value of stocks by this failure. Furthermore, the Union Carbide in India has to accept to pay the funding for the patients and for the damages. Even though, the American company against to accept the legal responsibility which done by themselves. But, the local government and a lot of lawyers have sued the company, and they won the beat, so they got the funding for the injured families and hospitals. (â€Å"Bhopal India† DIS Covering Science). In contrast, according to â€Å"The long road to recovery†, by B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), the company of the Seveso had paid for the hospitals and government and any hurt, and they will be more concern about how to do the securities very carefully and reasonable. To avoiding these things happen again, every people and individuals have done something to prevent these kinds of disasters. First of all, according to the articles, local government had legislate some issues for caring the chemicals and warning people who were working with the chemicals must pay a lot of attentions on it. Also, the companies which producing the chemicals have to be located far from the high proportions of people in the neighborhoods and providing the knowledge for hospitals about how to cure the chemical disease. In conclusion, every one and society have to do something to avoid the disaster happen, because no one wants to die or wants to see other people dead. So, from these two disasters, People have studied how to prevent the disaster happen, and not just blame some one to take responsibility after the disasters. Even though these two serious events had happened years ago, it still named the one of the worst industrial disaster in the world, because many innocent people were died for it, and too many people had to injure the painful during their rest of lives. Essay Foundation 001 Academic writing Comparing and contrast the chemical disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Student full name: Li Fei Lu (Lulu) Teacher: Chris Beard Essay length: 1190 words Reference A chronology of events at Seveso and Seveso adapted from B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravertz (1996) Seveso: A paradoxical classic in The long road discovery: Community responses to industrial disaster Edited by James K. Mitchell: United nations University Press. â€Å"Bhopal, India. † DISCovering Science. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Reproduced in student Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2004. http://galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/SRC downloaded 26 November 2004 Cancer fears haunt survivors of Italian chemical disaster (1997) Cancer Weekly Plus Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded Academic Database David, L (2002) Night of the Gas New Internationalist p34 (2) p9 Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded Academic Database Shrivastava, P (1996) Long-term recovery from the Bhopal crisis in The long road to recovery: Community responses to industrial disaster Edited by James K. Mitchell: United Nations University Press (adapted)

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions Essay

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions - Essay Example The most critical factor that affects the 3Cs of a bank is 'Credit Risk'. Banking is a domain where 'risk-free' activity is an unknown concept. Particularly in the field of credit appraisal, risk is associated with every decision made by the portfolio analyst. Although it is not possible to wipe out risk altogether, it can be reduced to a manageable level. Stated simply, 'zero-risk' situation is impossible to be achieved in banking. There have been considerable discussions regarding the role of the portfolio analysts and credit officers in banks. It has been noted that in several cases, officers are forced to 'take' a decision rather than 'making' a decision due to the lack of freedom to analyze and make a decision based on the merits of the case. There are two ways of reaching to a decision; subjective and objective. A subjective decision is based on the impression the bank has about the counterparty. Although this method has a substantial role to play in the decision making process, an objective analysis instils a certain degree of integrity, security and refinement. Credit Risk Management is an activity of paramount importance for any bank. Effective risk management increases the stakeholder value by providing for 'value creation', 'value preservation' and 'capital optimization'. Credit Risk Modelling is the first step towards implementing a robust risk mitigation environment. Credit risk models are intended to aid banks in quantifying, aggregating and managing risk across geographical and product lines (BIS, 1999). The pith of the report will cover various aspects of credit risk modelling such as 'techniques to measure risk', 'building an assessment model' and the various prevalent credit risk models being used world wide. In the process the report also throws light on subjects such as banking risks and credit risk parameters. What is Credit Risk Risk taking is a synonymous with credit appraisal. Risk taking is not an activity that takes place by chance; rather it is a deliberate action in the process of financial decision making. Risk is a factor, which, if it takes effect, produces undesirable outcomes for the bank. Bhargava (Bhargava, 2000) presents an insightful pie chart describing the main financial risks that are prevalent in the banking industry. Figure: Pie Chart showing the proportion of Financial Risks (Bhargava, 2000) It can be clearly seen that Credit Risks occupy a major portion of the pie and a bane for most bankers across the world. Risk Management Group of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision defines credit risk as "potential that a borrower or counterparty of a financial institution will fail to meet the obligations in accordance with the agreed terms" (bcbs54, 2000). In other words, the probability that the receiver of the loan will not pay back in full, within the specified time frame, the complete repayment amount {including any interest and service charge} is called credit risk. Lack of appropriate lending discipline and inadequate system of control generally results in setbacks to banks. Several major banks such as Enron have collapsed due to poor transaction management, incomplete credit information and

Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer Dissertation

Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty an application on the banking sector - Dissertation Example With the aim to evaluate the impact of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, three objectives were set in Chapter I. Based on a qualitative approach, only secondary data has been used for this study. With customer loyalty as the dependent variable, three independent variables – perceived value, service quality and customer experience have been considered in this study. The study finds that certain dimensions of service quality directly impact customer loyalty - reliability, empathy, responsiveness and assurance. Staff training is thus of importance in delivering quality training to evoke such feelings in customers. In the service economy the relationship between service quality and customer experience has gained immense importance. Customers base their future decisions on the ‘moment of truth’ and hence staging and designing an experience has become an important tool to gain competitive advantage in the banking sector. Banks need to unders tand individual customer needs and personalize service. Perceived value enhances customer satisfaction and this leads to enhanced customer loyalty. Customers evaluate the benefits they receive against the costs they pay for such services. Thus Perceived value in the banking sector independently impacts customer satisfaction leading to customer loyalty. ... 1.4 Conceptual framework 4 1.5 Structure of the Study 6 1.6 Scope of the Study 6 Chapter II Literature Review 2.1 Chapter Overview 7 2.2 Definitions 2.2.1 Service Quality 7 2.2.2 Customer Satisfaction and Customer Experience 8 2.2.3 Customer-perceived Value 9 2.2.4 Customer Loyalty 10 2.3 Dimensions and perceptions of service quality 2.3.1 Dimensions of Service Quality 10 2.3.2 The Gap Model 11 2.3.3 Perceptions of Service Quality 12 2.3.4 Summary 15 2.4 Service Quality and Customer Loyalty 16 2.5 Service Quality and Customer Experience 19 2.6 Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty 22 Chapter III Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 23 3.2 Research Design 23 3.3 Research Methodology 23 3.4 Choice of Method 24 3.5 Data Collection 25 3.6 Sources of data 25 3.7 Justification for Literature Review 25 3.8 Data Analysis 26 3.9 Ethical Concerns 26 Chapter IV Findings and Discussion 4.1 The Banking Industry 27 4.2 Service Quality and Customer Loyalty 27 4.3 Service Qual ity and Customer Experience 29 4.4 Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty 31 4.5 Discussion 33 Chapter V Conclusion and Recommendation 5.1 Conclusion 36 5.2 Recommendations to enhance customer loyalty 37 5.3 Limitations of the Study 37 5.4 Recommendations for further research 37 5.5 Personal Reflections 39 References 40 Figures Figure I Framework for the Study 5 Figure II Customer Experience and Service Quality 30 Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background In an intensely competitive business environment, sustainable competitive advantage has become imperative. The service industry has been forced to create new ways of finding competitive advantage (Chen & Hu, 2012). Retaining customers is considered to be more important than creating new customers. Retaining existing